General Test-Taking Strategies
What you do before, during and after an exam makes a big difference. There are many steps you can take to help you be better prepared for your test. Here’s a list of suggestions to follow before writing tests:
2-3 Weeks Before
- Review class notes; make quick summary notes of key points
- Check that you understand module outcomes
- Create index cards or mind maps
- Check with your instructor to see if sample tests are available
24 Hours Before
- Review your notes
- Set out all the supplies you will need (e.g., pens, calculator, notes)
- Get a good night’s rest
- Eat properly
- Plan to be at the test location early so that you can deal with any last minute changes, like computer problems or room changes
Immediately Before
- Arrive early
- Go to the washroom
- Be sure you understand all the rules prior to testing (e.g. cellphones, iPods, beverages, and so on)
- Set out all your supplies
- Breathe and use relaxation techniques to focus your mind and body
- Visualize getting the test back and doing well on it
During the Test
- Take a few minutes to review the test sections
- Carefully read all the written directions
- Scan the whole test and write down on scrap paper the sections you’ll do first (if this is allowed)
- Jot down your first reactions to major questions
- Brain dump. Write down any memory aids or formulas you will need, before you forget them
- Read the directions in each section to make sure you know what you’re being asked to do
- Write an answer to every question. Don’t leave anything blank. If you write your first thoughts, you might be right. If you write nothing, you get nothing.
- If you’re running out of time for written-response questions, write answers in point-form first and then go back and fill it in if you have time. A point-form answer will get more marks than no answer.
- Don’t let a question “stop” or “stump” you. If you can’t recall an answer, mark the question and move on. Find a question that you can do. This also helps you regain your confidence.
- Keep an eye on the clock so you finish before time runs out
When You Finish the Test
- Take a few minutes to review your work
- Look over all your answers, but only change your answer if you’ve made a clear mistake. If you’re unsure, leave your initial answer, as your first guess is more likely to be correct than your second guess.
- Make sure you have answered all questions. When in doubt, guess! A 25% chance is better than a 0% chance.
After the Test
- After your exam, look up any sections in your notes or textbook that you found difficult or confusing. Doing this will better prepare you for your next test.
- Think back on the steps you took to prepare, and note how you can improve for next time. Ask yourself: Did I misread any questions? Did I learn the material and then forget it? Did I ever learn the material?
- For additional support in evaluating your test performance or to find out why you answered questions incorrectly, meet with your instructor or an academic strategist
- Congratulate yourself on what you did well
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